Mustam\u00e4e majade otsaseinad
\nTallinn, Akadeemia tee 6 ja 22
\nMargarethe Fuks, Valli Lember-Bogatkina, Enn P\u00f5ldroos
\n1965 <\/p>\n
1960. aastatel oli hoonete arhitektuur \u00fchetaolisust kui universaalset, demokraatlikku ja rahustavat soosiv, mis oli kantud 20. sajandi alguse funktsionalismi gurude ideede vaimust. Ajastu s\u00fcmboliks saanud Mustam\u00e4el l\u00e4ks suuremaks ehituseks lahti 1962. aastal, sest pealinnas oli tegutsema hakanud Tallinna Majaehituskombinaat, mis tootis Prantsuse inseneri Raymond Camus\u2019 firmas v\u00e4ljat\u00f6\u00f6tatud betoonelemente. Nii hakkas veelgi enam domineerima modernismi asjalik ilu, mis muutis oluliseks nii konstruktsiooni kui detailid – alates r\u00f5dupiiretest kuni ehitust\u00f6\u00f6 puhtuseni. Kohalikku identiteeti prooviti esialgu Giprostroiindustrija projekti 1-464 kohalduses luua kaunistatud otsaseintega, kuid t\u00f6\u00f6mahukast ja kulukast dekoreerimisest loobuti siiski \u00f5ige pea ning pakuti v\u00e4lja maju, mille otsaseintes olid juba aknad.
\nHoone otsaseintel oli n\u00e4ha uuslihtsas monumentaalses laadis figuure. Neist on s\u00e4ilinud v\u00f5imlemisr\u00f5ngaga t\u00fctarlaps ning t\u00f6\u00f6line ja kolhoositar. Teiste seas oli kujutatud ka m\u00e4ngivaid lapsi ning n\u00f5ukogude ateismi silmas pidades ehk kulmu kergitama ajavaid t\u00e4htkujusid – n\u00e4iteks Kaalud, V\u00e4hk, Neitsi (hea tahtmise juures lihtsalt neiu) ja S\u00f5nn. Teostajateks olid hiljem tuntuks saanud Margarethe Fuks, Valli Lember-Bogatkina ja Enn P\u00f5ldroos. <\/p>\n
Praegu on enamik stiilseid otsaseinu soojustamist\u00f6\u00f6de k\u00e4igus kadunud. Samas on Mustam\u00e4el naiivne kaunistamine ja arusaam, et napp arhitektuur pole kunstita t\u00e4iuslik, taas moodi tulnud.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[27],"class_list":["post-1209","places","type-places","status-publish","hentry","category-raakiv-linnaruum-2"],"better_featured_image":null,"acf":{"gallery":[{"ID":1211,"id":1211,"title":"Mustam\u00e4e 01","filename":"Mustam\u00e4e-01.jpg","filesize":1110570,"url":"http:\/\/tallinn.design\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Mustam\u00e4e-01.jpg","link":"http:\/\/tallinn.design\/places\/end-walls-of-buildings-at-mustamae\/mustamae-01-2\/","alt":"","author":"3","description":"","caption":"","name":"mustamae-01-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":1214,"date":"2022-06-10 08:55:29","modified":"2022-06-10 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